Can teeth whitening be done in children?
There are many reasons for discoloration of permanent teeth in children. For example, an infection in the milk teeth can cause discoloration in the developing permanent tooth beneath it. Alternatively, trauma to a permanent tooth can result in discoloration due to the trauma itself or subsequent treatment.
Sometimes, problems during the development of the tooth can lead to color changes ranging from white chalky shades to dark brown.
Often, discoloration in permanent teeth of children under 18 can result from improper and irregular dental hygiene or from orthodontic treatment.
In some cases, milk teeth can discolor to almost black tones due to frequent consumption of certain foods or continuous use of certain medications.
Treatment options for discoloration in permanent or milk teeth vary based on the cause. The problem caused by discoloration in children and adolescents is not only aesthetic but also psychological. Since individuals are social beings from birth and seek acceptance within their community, a child or adolescent who is self-conscious about their appearance when smiling or speaking might have concerns about their social presence. This can negatively impact their psychological development and well-being. Therefore, while these discolorations might not cause pain in the child’s teeth, they should be treated with appropriate and effective solutions to address the psychological discomfort they cause.
Is teeth whitening harmful to children?
Before performing teeth whitening, it is essential for the family and the child to discuss with a specialist what to expect from the treatment and the results of the treatment options. The cause of each tooth discoloration, the developmental stage of the teeth, and whether the chosen treatment is appropriate for the child and adolescent are crucial considerations. Teeth whitening can involve a single tooth or multiple teeth. Although the techniques used are similar to those applied to adults, it is important to choose agents and methods that are safe for children to avoid harm.
When chosen and performed correctly by a child specialist, teeth whitening is not harmful; rather, it is a necessary treatment method to restore lost health.
What happens if teeth whitening is not done in children?
Not performing teeth whitening in children and adolescents often leads to aesthetic and psychological issues. Discolorations caused by poor oral hygiene can also reinforce good tooth brushing habits in children and adolescents following whitening treatments, whether in milk or permanent teeth.
If the causes of discoloration also lead to gum disease, then it is necessary to appropriately treat the teeth and the gum disease alongside the whitening process.