The belief that breast milk causes tooth decay and thus needs to be stopped early is outdated. Previously known as "bottle caries," these cavities, particularly in the front primary teeth, were caused by improper feeding and insufficient dental hygiene. Breast milk does not cause tooth decay; rather, it protects against decay due to its immune cells. Additionally, breastfeeding is crucial for the secure bond between mother and child. Therefore, you can comfortably breastfeed your baby for up to 2 years.
Toothpaste should not be used until the child learns to spit, usually around the age of 3-4 years. During this period, brushing with just water and a brush twice a day should continue. Once the child has learned to spit, a small amount of age-appropriate toothpaste, no larger than a grain of rice, can be used. However, for children at high risk of cavities, toothpastes that are safe to swallow can be used up to the age of 3-4 years, based on the pediatric dentist’s recommendation. Please consult your dentist for more information.
Oral hygiene for babies should begin as soon as the first teeth appear. Brushing should occur at least once a day, ideally after feedings. You can use either a regular or electric toothbrush, or simply a moistened sterile gauze pad. Brushing not only protects the baby’s teeth from cavities but also reduces the number of bacteria and fungi in the mouth, helping to prevent oral infections. During teething, gently massaging the gums can also help soothe your baby.
When choosing a toothbrush for children, the bristles should be very soft and of uniform length. The size of the toothbrush should be age-appropriate or the brush head should be long enough to reach the first joint of your pinky finger as a practical measure. Uniformly soft bristles and a brush head sized appropriately for the child's mouth allow the toothbrush to reach all surfaces of the teeth without harming the gums, which is important for children who are still developing their manual dexterity.